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| Riga 43: |
Riga 43: |
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| | <font size="3">'''Orario di ricevimento: Lunedi’ 12.00-14.00 o per appuntamento'''</font> | | <font size="3">'''Orario di ricevimento: Lunedi’ 12.00-14.00 o per appuntamento'''</font> |
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| − | <div id="abiura">
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| − | Abiura di Galileo Galilei<br>
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| − | <textarea cols="30" rows="10">
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| − | Io Galileo, figlio di Vincenzo Galileo, da Fiorenza, della età di anni settanta, costituito personalmente in giudizio ed inginocchiato avanti a Voi, eminentissimi e reverendissimi Cardinali, giuro che sempre ho creduto, credo adesso e con l'aiuto di Dio crederò per l'avvenire, tutto quello che tiene, predica e insegna la Santa Cattolica ed Apostolica Chiesa, poiché da questo Santo Offizio sono stato giudicato vehementemente sospetto d'eresia per haver tenuto e creduto che il Sole sia centro del mondo et immobile, e che la Terra non sia centro e che si muova: pertanto, volendo io levar di mente alle Eminenze Vostre con cuor sincero e fede non finta abiuro, maledico e detesto
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| − | li suddetti errori et heresie, e in generale ogni e qualunque altro errore, eresia o setta contraria alla Santa Sede. E giuro che per l' avvenire non dirò mai né più asserirò in voce o per scritto cose tali per le quali si possa aver da me simile sospizione.
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| − | Abiura di Galileo (1633)
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| − | </textarea><br>
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| − | Whereas you, Galileo, son of the late Vincenzio Galilei, of Florence, aged
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| − | seventy years, were denounced in 1615, to this Holy Office, for holding as true
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| − | a false doctrine taught by many, namely, that the sun is immovable in the center
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| − | of the world, and that the earth moves, and also with a diurnal motion; also,
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| − | for having pupils whom you instructed in the same opinions; also, for
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| − | maintaining a correspondence on the same with some German mathematicians; also
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| − | for publishing certain letters on the sun-spots, in which you developed the same
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| − | doctrine as true; also, for answering the objections which were continually
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| − | produced from the Holy Scriptures, by glozing the said Scriptures according to
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| − | your own meaning; and whereas thereupon was produced the copy of a writing, in
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| − | form of a letter professedly written by you to a person formerly your pupil, in
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| − | which, following the hypothesis of Copernicus, you include several propositions
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| − | contrary to the true sense and authority of the Holy Scriptures; therefore (this
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| − | Holy Tribunal being desirous of providing against the disorder and mischief
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| − | which were thence proceeding and increasing to the detriment of the Holy Faith)
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| − | by the desire of his Holiness and the Most Emminent Lords, Cardinals of this
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| − | supreme and universal Inquisition, the two propositions of the stability of the
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| − | sun, and the motion of the earth, were qualified by the Theological Qualifiers
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| − | as follows:
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| − | The proposition that the sun is in the center of the world and immovable
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| − | from its place is absurd, philosophically false, and formally heretical; because
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| − | it is expressly contrary to Holy Scriptures.
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| − | The proposition that the earth is not the center of the world, nor
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| − | immovable, but that it moves, and also with a diurnal action, is also absurd,
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| − | philosophically false, and, theologically considered, at least erroneous in
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| − | faith.
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| − | Therefore . . . , invoking the most holy name of our Lord Jesus Christ and of
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| − | His Most Glorious Mother Mary, We pronounce this Our final sentence: We
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| − | pronounce, judge, and declare, that you, the said Galileo . . . have rendered
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| − | yourself vehemently suspected by this Holy Office of heresy, that is, of having
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| − | believed and held the doctrine (which is false and contrary to the Holy and
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| − | Divine Scriptures) that the sun is the center of the world, and that it does not
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| − | move from east to west, and that the earth does move, and is not the center of
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| − | the world; also, that an opinion can be held and supported as probable, after it
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| − | has been declared and finally decreed contrary to the Holy Scripture, and,
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| − | consequently, that you have incurred all the censures and penalties enjoined and
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| − | promulgated in the sacred canons and other general and particular constituents
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| − | against delinquents of this description. From which it is Our pleasure that you
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| − | be absolved, provided that with a sincere heart and unfeigned faith, in Our
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| − | presence, you abjure, curse, and detest, the said error and heresies, and every
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| − | other error and heresy contrary to the Catholic and Apostolic Church of
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| − | Rome.
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| − | </textarea>
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| − | </div>
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| − | </absHTML>
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| | ===Research Interests=== | | ===Research Interests=== |
